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  The Fiber Optic Association, Inc.
the non-profit professional society of fiber optics

Instructor Certification Training


Lesson # 1: Fiber Optic Tech -

What Instructors Need To Know

Level: Instructor



 
Objectives: From this lesson you should learn:
What is an FOA certified instructor expected to know about fiber optics?
Where can additional technical information be found for use in classes?
What kinds of technical questions will FOA ask instructors on the exam?


What Is A FOA Certified Fiber Optic Instructor Expected To Know?

A CFOS/I FOA-certified instructor is expected to have a good basic knowledge of fiber optics. In addition, the instructor is expected to know what resources are available for their students and themselves to study some topics in greater depth. And, of course, the instructor is expected to keep up to date on the technology.

You must realize FOA is a broad-based professional association that covers all applications of fiber optics - not just telecom, but CATV, data, security, energy, military, wireless, sensors, manufacturing, R&D, etc., etc., etc. The FOA advisors themselves come from many different application backgrounds and all FOA programs are based on the KSAs (knowledge, skills and abilities) expected of a tech in any industry using fiber optics. We expect our schools and instructors to cover the basics from the KSAs but add relevant materials for the application focus of their course.


Among the FOA advisors who have helped develop the FOA's vast resources of technical materials and who provide the guidance for creating our KSAs and exams, there are some classic jokes. One involves asking a potential instructor what you strip off the fiber for splicing or termination, and if the answer is "the cladding," it means a lifetime ban from ever becoming an instructor! Another is a comment on how current the applicant's knowledge is - "he hasn't learned anything since he was taught fiber by AT&T in 1985."

What do you strip off the fiber to prepare it for splicing or termination? We're serious - we even did a video on it: FOA Lecture 50 What Do You Strip When You Strip Optical Fiber?

stripping fiberfiber

But we all, with good humor, say "we do it the FOA way." And surely, there is a "FOA way." Fiber optics has been a fast-growing technology dominated by giant companies that have had the resources to do the research, develop products and manufacture those products in the vast quantities. Often they then also do the actual network design and installation needed to revolutionize the world's communications systems. Along the way, fiber optic "jargon" - our technical language - has developed around some of these companies trade names and proprietary nomenclature. FOA has tried to filter out that manufacturer bias, adopting jargon that is more international and universal. We recommend you familiarize yourself with the FOA jargon to make sure we all agree on the terms and definitions we use. 

We all have to deal with industry standards, since without them, no network could possibly work. We expect our schools to teach their students about standards, where they are relevant and how to use them in their work. We also are realistic about standards, either US or international. Standards are often confusing, constantly changing and expensive. They are also usually way behind new technology and often are already abandoning past applications. Not everyone is either installing new systems for the latest high speed networks or abandoning currently useful networks. To counter some of these problems with standards, especially those involving testing, FOA has created our own FOA Standards to provide a comprehensible set of test standards that are accessible free to all users. FOA also tries to always be covering new technology and maintaining support for current users as well as explaining current industry standards. You need to be aware of the standards information on the FOA website and how to find more information on US, international and FOA standards and how to lead your students to this reference material when they need it.

FOA does not require instructors use the FOA curriculum materials and many use their own curriculum they have developed over years of teaching. We make the FOA curriculum available free to those who do not want or have time to develop their own. We encourage instructors to customize the materials to fit their own course aims or even translate to the language of their students. But whether you use your curriculum or ours, you should ensure that you cover the FOA
KSAs in order the meet the requirements for FOA certification.

The other unique aspect of the "FOA way" is our making fiber optic information available free to all. Our hundreds of pages of technical information in the FOA Guide and online self-study programs on Fiber U are provided free to the industry so there is a unbiased source of technical information available to keep the industry growing. Even the FOA Standards were created to provide a comprehensible set of standards that was accessible free to all users.


The Technical Knowledge

FOA created the CFOT certification, the basis of all FOA certifications, around a base of knowledge that all the FOA founding advisors agreed that every tech should know, no matter what their job in fiber optics. This material is in our book, The FOA Reference Guide To Fiber Optics, the section of the FOA Online Guide called "Fiber Optics, The Basics," on the FOA YouTube Lecture Series on Fiber Optics  and is covered in the Fiber U self-study program "Basics of Fiber Optics."

As a prospective instructor, we expect you to have good basic knowledge of fiber optics and we also expect you to have a reasonable assessment of your own knowledge. Thus we provide links below for you to study what you feel you need to study to ensure your knowledge is adequate. When you feel you think you are prepared, take the quiz.

At the FOA, we routinely analyze exams to find issues that we need to address. Two issues continue to top the list - testing and loss budgets. Some students do not seem to comprehend that insertion loss testing is required of all links and that OTDR testing is primarily used to troubleshoot installations. That's not just
the "FOA way," it's the industry way, it's the "standards" way. Secondly, several exams require calculating loss budgets and the number of wrong answers is incredible. The biggest issue is not reading the question properly to understand the link for which the loss budget is being calculated and the conditions imposed on the installation. The issue appears to be poor math skills! But, we must say, a large number of exam-takers forget the connectors on the ends of the link too!

When you teach a course, we highly recommend showing your class this section from the FOA Online Guide: 5 Different Ways To Test Fiber Optic Cables According to International Standards (also available in PPT format and as a YouTube Video).


Preparing For The CFOS/I Exam Technical Questions
Even if you have lots of experience in fiber optics. you should study for the technical questions on the exam. Our experience is that many experienced techs need some review on technical topics, especially issues like loss budgets and testing. The most convenient way to study is to take the Fiber U online course on Basic Fiber Optics.  Review each section of the course and take the quizzes to test your knowledge. If you think you know a topic well, take the quiz and it will tell you what areas you are strong and weak in. Use these questions to find out what you need to study in more depth.

Lennie


Assignment: Take the Fiber U online self-study course on Basic Fiber Optics. Use the quizzes on each section to evaluate your knowledge.

Test your comprehension: After studying the Fiber U Basic Fiber Optics course, take this test to check your comprehension - it uses the ClassMarker online testing service that you will use to take the Instructor Certification Exam:
Link:  https://www.classmarker.com/online-test/start/?quiz=jq6659e1af2df14d 
Password:
Use the password given to you when you were directed to take this course or contact FOA at info(at)foa.org


When you have completed Lesson 1 and Lesson 2 and are ready to take the FOA CFOS/I Instructor Certification Exam, contact FOA for directions.



Lessons

Lesson 1: Technical Topics - Fiber Optics (CFOT, CFOS/I)

Lesson 1a: Technical Topics - Premises Cabling (CPCT, CPCT/I only)

Lesson 2: Teaching The FOA Way



Instructor Exam: Taking the CFOS/I or CPCT/I Exam



Back to the Lesson Plan


 

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