FOA Logo

  The Fiber Optic Association, Inc.
the non-profit professional society of fiber optics

Lesson Plan: OSP Fiber Optics


Lesson 2, Fiber Optic JargonLevel: Technician


 
Outside Plant Fiber Optics
And Study Guide To FOA Certification

FOA Reference Guide to OSP Fiber Optics

Answers To Chapter Questions

Chapter 2 Quiz- OSP Jargon

True/False
Indicate whether the statement is true or false.
 
   

 1. Optical fibers can transmit either voice, data or video and either analog or digital signals.

ANSWER: T
Virtually any communications signals at any speed can be transmitted over fiber.

 2. Singlemode fiber has a smaller core than multimode fiber.

ANSWER: T
Singlemode fiber has a core size of 8-9 microns compared to 50-62.5 microns of GI multimode, 240 micron PCS/HCS or 1000 micron POF.

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 
   

 3. In an optical fiber, the light is transmitted through the __________.
A. Core
B. Cladding
C. Buffer
D. Jacket

ANSWER: A
The core of the fiber transmits the optical signals, the cladding traps the fiber in the core and the buffer and jacket protect the fiber.

 4. The diameter of an optical fiber is traditionally measured in __________.
A. Meters
B. Millimeters
C. Microns (micrometers)
D. Nanometers

ANSWER: C
Most glass fibers are 125 microns outside diameter. A micron, one-millionth of a meter, is the conventional term used for measuring fiber geometry.

 5. Rays of light transmitted in multimode  fiber are called __________.
A. Reflections
B. Refractions
C. Waves
D. Modes
 
ANSWER: D
The rays are called modes from the technical term for a electromagnetic field pattern.

 6. Loss of a fiber or any fiber in a cable is measured in __________.
A. dB
B. dBm
C. milliwatts
 
ANSWER: A
dB is a relative power on a log scale, used for measuring loss. dBm refers to power in milliwatts.

 7. 10 dB corresponds to a factor of __________ in power.
A. 2
B. 10
C. 20
D. 100

ANSWER: B
10 dB means a factor of 10. 20 dB is a factor of 100, 3 dB is a factor of 2.

 8. A fiber stripper removes the __________ of the fiber.
A. Core
B. Cladding
C. Buffer coating

ANSWER: C
When terminating or splicing fiber, it is necessary to remove the plastic buffer coating from the glass fiber using a fiber stripper.

 9. The __________  protects the fiber from harm.
A. Primary buffer coating
B. Aramid fiber strength members
C. Jacket
D. All of the above

ANSWER: D
All the components of the cable, the jacket and strength members - in addition to the primary buffer coating on the glass fiber - are designed to protect the fiber during installation and from the environment it will be installed in.

 10. Which fiber optic test instrument uses backscattered light for measurements?
A. OLTS
B. OTDR
C. VFL
D. Tracer

ANSWER: B
Rather than make a direct measurement of loss, the OTDR uses backscattered light from the fiber to indirectly measure loss of the fiber  and any other events (connectors, splcies or bends).

 11. The wavelength of light used for most fiber optic systems is in the __________ region and __________ to the human eye.
A. ultraviolet, invisible
B. solar, visible
C. infrared, invisible

ANSWER: C
Since fiber has lower loss in the infrared, longer (infrared) wavelengths are used for most fiber optic communications systems. This light is invisible to the human eye.






Next:   Lesson 3: Fiber Optic Communications
        
Return to Lesson Plan




 

Table of Contents: The FOA Reference Guide To Fiber Optics

(C)1999-2010, The Fiber Optic Association, Inc.