Name: 
 

Fiber Optic Case Study 9



Completion
Complete each statement.
 

 1. 

This is The FOA Online Design Self-Study Program Case Study No. 9.

Metropolitan Data, Traffic Control and CCTV Surveillance System

A medium-sized town is planning to install a metropolitan system connecting government buildings, implementing a smart traffic control system and installing a number of video cameras around the town. All systems connect to a central monitoring and recording facility. Distances are large enough that fiber is needed and networking equipment, traffic control equipment and cameras with fiber interfaces are ordered. Due to security concerns, all cable must be placed in conduit.  A typical video link is shown below


co001-1.jpgco001-2.jpg

Basic System Information:
The maximum fiber/cable distance is 25 km but various links are in the range of 0.5 to 25 km. The cable is underground in  ducts and fusion spliced at transition points, plus 2 pigtails are spliced on the ends for termination.

Refer to each question for details of specific links used in the question.


Please enter your name, CFOT number (if applicable) and date to begin this exercise.
 

 

Multiple Choice
Identify the choice that best completes the statement or answers the question.
 

 2. 

The CCTV video system runs at low speeds but over relativley short distances appropriate for a metropolitan area using singlemode fiber.

What will be the wavelength used for transmission?
A.
1310 nm
B.
1490 nm
C.
1550 nm
D.
1310 and 1550 nm
 

 3. 

The system will use fibers already installed in conduits underground if the fibers are appropriate. Which one of the following fibers are appropriate for this network?

ITU G.652     
ITU G.653      
ITU G.654     
ITU G.655 
A.
Any of these fibers will work since the link is short
B.
Only non-zero dispersion shifted fiber
C.
Only low water peak fiber
D.
Only cutoff shifted fiber
 

 4. 

In order to ensure the system will work on the cable plant being designed, it is necessary to have what information on the communication system intended for use on the cable plant?
A.
Wavelength
B.
Transmitter min/max power output
C.
Receiver min/max input powers
D.
All of the above
 
 
Typical Specifications
Provided for use as case studies for design labs in FOA courses.

Component Specifications
  
Fiber Loss 
Singlemode at 1310 nm0.4 dB/km (TIA 568: 1 dB/km)
Singlemode at 1550 nm0.25 dB/km
  
Splice Loss(TIA 568: 0.3 dB, all types)
Singlemode, fusion0.05 dB
Singlemode, mechanical0.3 dB
  
Connector Loss(TIA 568: 0.75 dB, all types)
Singlemode, adhesive/polish0.3 dB


Active Device and System Specifications
  
Digital Transceiver Specs1Power (dBm), T=transmit, R=receive
1310 laser  (>1 Gb/s)T: +3 to -3 dBm, R: -15 > -25

Link margin specifications for most standardized fiber optic networks are on the FOA Tech Topics Site (http://www.thefoa.org/tech/Linkspec.htm). It should be used as a reference for designers and for the courses.
 

 5. 

Using the information supplied, calculate the cable plant loss budget for the longest link of 25 km with 9 intermediate splices.
Use the infomation in the "Typical Specifications" narrative above.
A.
11.15 dB
B.
7.40 dB
C.
12.05 dB
D.
29.80 dB
 

 6. 

With just a single wavelength,  the transmitter output power may be between +3 and -3 dBm and the receiver needs power level to be between -15 and -25 dBm, will the system operate on this cable plant?
A.
Yes
B.
Yes, but only with a 5 dB attenuator at the transmitter end
C.
Yes, but probably needs a 5 dB attenuator at the receiver end
D.
No, it cannot work under any circumstances
 

Multiple Response
Identify one or more choices that best complete the statement or answer the question.
 

 7. 

What parameters should be tested and documented to confirm proper installation?
 A.
Continuity and polarity
 B.
Insertion Loss
 C.
OTDR traces
 D.
CD and PMD
 

 8. 

Testing of each fiber should be done as follows:
(Choose all the correct answers)
 A.
Insertion loss with a light souce and power meter at 1310 nm
 B.
Insertion loss with a light souce and power meter, looking for insertion loss around 5.15 dB at 1550 nm
 C.
OTDR traces for each fiber at 1310 and 1550 nm to ensure each splice is properly made and no excess stress was used in cable installation
 D.
CD and PMD
 

 9. 

If the links were to be installed aerially, what are the options for cable installation?
 A.
ADSS cable with appropriate hardware
 B.
Cable lashed to messengers or current cables
 C.
Figure 8 aerial cable
 D.
OFNR cable
 

 10. 

What should be included in the design documents to have the customer prepare for restoration in case of an outage?
 A.
Store complete link documentation
 B.
Save leftover cable for splicing
 C.
Save several splice closures
 D.
Post emergency contact information for techs who can do restoration.
 



 
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